Key considerations include:
- Selection of species that are hardy in captivity, tolerant of multi-species exhibits, do not require expansive range (or are accommodated by sufficiently large tanks).
- Providing appropriate size tanks, water flow, filtration, oxygenation and water quality to mimic natural habitats.
- Feeding and nutrition: sharks often have complex diets and metabolic needs; in public aquaria they must be closely observed for stress, disease and behaviour.
- Transport and acclimation: large sharks (e.g., sand tiger sharks) require specialised transport and life-support during transfer.
- Compatibility: Sharks may show aggression, may prey on other tank-mates, or be vulnerable to injury from substrate, tank mates or human handling.
At the Florida Aquarium the large “Coral Reef” habitat (half-million+ gallons) was selected to host sand tiger sharks and others, enabling better husbandry and visitor viewing. Thus the story of sharks at the Aquarium is also a story of technological advancement and institutional commitment. shutdown123